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AAJ News Brief for Haytham Faraj | Tuesday, March 16, 2010 |
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Leading the News
Toyota, NHTSA tests on California Prius fail to produce sudden acceleration.
Coverage of Toyota's recall crisis focuses on doubts that are being raised by
Toyota and NHTSA investigators about the case a week ago, in which Prius owner
James Sikes reported a case of unintended acceleration on a California highway.
ABC World News (3/15, story 3, 2:30, Sawyer) reported on whether it was
"all a hoax by the driver or...something real," noting that yesterday, "Toyota
said there are significant inconsistencies between the driver's story of what
happened and what Toyota found in their own investigation." Toyota would not
comment on whether it thought that Sikes was perpetrating a hoax, ABC reports,
but the company said that its data indicates that if Sikes' description of his
actions is accurate, the car would have
stopped.
The CBS Evening News (3/15, lead story, 3:10, Couric) recalled the
"terrifying" 911 call that brought the story to national prominence, noting that
Sikes "claimed the accelerator on his Toyota Prius was stuck and his car was
speeding close to 100 miles an hour and he couldn't stop." However, "Toyota says
its investigation found the gas pedal was normal and the braking system should
have been able to stop the car." Moreover, a DOT spokesman "said 'We have not
been able to find anything to explain the incident Mr. Sikes reported.'"
Moreover, "The hybrid's unique self-diagnostic system found [the brakes had]
been pressed lightly but repeatedly during Sikes' drive." Bob Waltz, Vice
President, Product Quality and Service Support, Toyota: "The data that we were
able to measure off of the vehicle indicates that the brakes were applied
approximately 250 times during that particular ride." Reynolds: "But Toyota
engineers said that had Sikes been standing on the brakes, as he claimed to
police, that would have overridden the accelerator and stopped the
car."
NBC Nightly News (3/15, lead story, 3:00, Williams) reported on the
story's impact on Toyota's already tarnished image for safety and quality. "But
then the rumbling started. Was the driver telling the truth?" NBC reports that
neither NHTSA nor Toyota were "able to replicate the stuck accelerator. ...
Toyota says there's evidence...Sikes lightly rode the brakes off and on 250
times over 30 miles rather than applying constant pressure like he told police.
While Sikes version has been questioned, he stood by his
story."
The Los
Angeles Times (3/16, Perry, Olivarez-Giles) reports that Toyota says
its findings are "'inconsistent' with the driver's account" and that "two days
of testing failed to reproduce...Sikes' reportedly stuck accelerator, leading to
a nearly 30-minute ride on Interstate 8 before he could get the car stopped. An
examination of Sikes' car shows that it would have stopped if the driver had
stepped aggressively on the brake, said Bob Waltz, the auto company's vice
president of product quality and service support." Meanwhile, NHTSA, "which has
also been examining Sikes' 2008 Prius, said that testing might not be able to
reproduce the incident. 'We would caution people that our work continues and
that we may never know exactly what happened with this car,' the agency said in
a
statement."
Toyota drivers sue seeking refunds for recalled cars.
MarketWatch
(3/16) reports that the Hagens Berman law firm says that "Toyota owners have
added a new demand in the ongoing struggle with the car manufacturer concerning
a long litany of safety complaints and issues: a refund. In the
first-of-its-kind class-action case, attorneys charge that the world's largest
auto manufacturer produced vehicles so profoundly flawed with safety defects,
and completely botched the recall process, that the only remedy is for owners to
return the cars to
Toyota."
Bloomberg
News (3/16, Schneider, Harris) adds that customers in Washington State
have sued Toyota "demanding refunds for cars being recalled over defects that
include sudden acceleration. Toyota was accused of breach of warranty, sale of
unsafe vehicles and unjust enrichment in the complaint, filed today in federal
court in Seattle. The complaint, which seeks class- action, or group status, is
the first against Toyota to seek full refunds, lawyers for the car owners
said."
Toyota drivers sue over acceleration problems.
The Washington
Post (3/16, Hedgpeth) reports that two Toyota drivers from the DC-Metro
area filed lawsuits against Toyota, saying "they suffered severe injuries after
the cars they were driving suddenly accelerated. ... Their attorney, Todd
Walburg of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, blamed an electronic throttle
system for the unintended acceleration and said the system also operated without
a brake override system that could have prevented throttle
problems."
The Kansas
City Business Journal (3/16) reports on class-action litigation filed
in Kansas and Missouri "in response to Toyota's massive recall of various
vehicle models for safety issues." They "zero in on so-called 'sticky
accelerator' issues, which allege that Toyota models in question had
accelerators that stayed depressed even after the drivers stopped pushing the
pedals, or accelerators that caught on the floor
mats."
Toyota hit with RICO claims.
The National
Law Journal (3/16, Bronstad) reports, "Plaintiffs lawyers spearheading
the litigation against Toyota on behalf of consumers whose vehicles have been
recalled have added racketeering claims. They allege that the Japanese automaker
falsely denied for the past decade that its vehicles are subject to sudden
unintended acceleration and other defects." The latest claims "were added by a
consortium of 29 law firms in more than 20 existing lawsuits and accuse Toyota
of violating the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO)."
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Civil Justice System
Overdraft fee class-actions may proceed, judge rules.
The Daily
Business Review (3/16, Kay) reports, "A Miami federal judge has denied
requests by the nation's biggest banks to dismiss a class action suit by
checking account customers who claim they are being charged abusive overdraft
fees on debit cards. Senior U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King's 50-page
ruling Thursday keeps alive a closely watched consumer lawsuit that could be
worth hundreds of millions of dollars and is shining a national spotlight on
what plaintiffs lawyers say are egregious bank practices." Co-lead counsel
Bobby Gilbert of Alters Boldt Brown Rash Culmo said that "if the suits are
successful...damages could run into the hundreds of millions of dollars,
pointing to a recent report by the Center for Responsible Lending indicating
U.S. banks generated $24 billion in overdraft fees in
2008."
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Jury awards $50M verdict in fraud case against Shell Oil subsidiary.
The
Recorder (3/16, Moser) reports, "It wasn't a typical case for San
Francisco plaintiff malpractice specialist William Gwire, but last week, his
decision to stick with it paid off. 'Once in a while something like this comes
along that's really interesting,' Gwire said about the case, a week after a Los
Angeles jury awarded his client $50 million in punitive damages." Gwire won the
"case against Shell Oil subsidiary Equilon Enterprises, which allegedly" sold
his client a gas station "while concealing from him information about pending
state water districts' environmental actions targeting the Texaco station site."
Christina Imre, "a punitive damages expert in the Los Angeles office of
Sedgwick, Detert, Moran & Arnold who isn't involved in the case, said there was
a 'good chance' the judge would reduce the
award."
South Carolina Supreme Court overturns $18M verdict against Ford in fatal SUV crash.
The AP
(3/16) reports, "South Carolina's highest court on Monday overturned an $18
million verdict against Ford Motor Co. in a fatal crash, ruling that one expert
shouldn't have been allowed to testify about cruise-control problems." Sonya
Watson was paralyzed and Patricia Carter was killed after they "were ejected"
from Watson's Ford explorer in a 1999 crash. "Electrical engineer Antony
Anderson testified at trial that electromagnetic radiation had interfered with
the cruise control system and caused Watson's sudden acceleration. But Anderson
didn't know enough about Ford Explorers or their systems to testify as an
expert," said Chief Justice Jean Toal in his
opinion.
Georgia jury returns $15M verdict in car accident, but finds no liability for Chrysler.
The Fulton
County Daily Report (3/16, Land) reports, "A Georgia state court jury
has held an alleged drunk driver responsible for $15 million in damages to a
girl injured in a car accident, but the plaintiff likely will get only a
fraction of the award because the driver has few resources and the designer of
the girl's seat, which broke during the wreck, was cleared by the jury.
Complicating matters, according to the plaintiffs lawyers, was the
bankruptcy-mandated dismissal of what was then DaimlerChrysler Co. from the
case." Law & Moran partner E. Michael Moran said that the jury "wanted to
attribute some portion of the liability to Chrysler," but "had concerns about
the fairness issue, because Chrysler didn't have a lawyer there defending
them."
Third Circuit rules firm can be sued for work on harassment case, despite not representing plaintiffs.
The New
Jersey Law Journal (3/16, Gallagher) reports, "A federal appeals court
says a law firm can be sued over its work in a sexual harassment case against a
Rutgers University professor, even though it didn't represent the plaintiffs.
The ruling, in Speeney v. Rutgers, No. 07-4527, reinstates a suit by three
former Rutgers graduate students against McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney & Carpenter
and two partners, Irving Hurwitz and Linda Celauro. The plaintiffs allege that
the firm - which Rutgers retained as counsel in proceedings against the
professor - acted as their lawyers, too, and they accuse the firm of malpractice
and breach of a fiduciary duty for how it resolved the
case."
New Jersey Assembly approves deadlines on actions against regulated professionals.
The New
Jersey Law Journal (3/16, Booth) reports, "The state Assembly on Monday
gave final approval to legislation that would impose deadlines on actions
against regulated professionals and restrict how local governments change zoning
ordinances. By a 77-0 vote, the Assembly passed S-936, which requires that
consumer complaints involving professionals regulated by the Division of
Consumer Affairs be resolved within 120 days of the filing of a complaint." The
bill "does contain a provision that would allow the division to toll the 120-day
period if more time is needed to investigate or obtain expert witnesses or if
the professional is the subject of a criminal
investigation."
NYTimes urges Congress to approve tribal settlement.
The New
York Times (3/16, A22) editorializes that Congress has not yet signed
off on the $3.4 billion settlement reached last year between the US and
"hundreds of thousands of American Indians" of "claims that reached back to the
19th century." The Times calls this failure "disgraceful, especially since there
seems to be no serious substantive opposition to the deal." The Times adds that
the "main enemy is sloth" and that "the Indians have waited long
enough."
American Express Open Forum | Advertisement |
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Congress
Dodd unveils new financial reform bill.
The AP
(3/15, Kuhnhenn) reports that Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd
unveiled a new financial regulation bill that "would give the government new
powers to break up firms that threaten the economy, force the industry to pay
for its failures and create an independent consumer watchdog within the Federal
Reserve." Despite these powers, the plan "falls shy of the ambitious
restructuring of federal financial regulations envisioned by President Barack
Obama or contained in legislation already passed in the House." However, Dodd
stood alone when announcing his plan, "a sign of the difficult task ahead of
him," and "lobbyists were already mobilizing to change several of its
features."
Drug Safety
Employment/Workplace Safety
Eleventh Circuit to rehear Home Depot harassment case.
The National
Law Journal (3/16, Baldas) reports, "Two men who are suing Home Depot
USA Inc. for alleged sexual harassment and retaliation will have their case
heard by the entire U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit - and they didn't
even have to ask. In an order that surprised the plaintiffs' attorney, the 11th
Circuit on March 10 said that it decided on its own to have the whole court
rehear the case, which claims that a male human resources manager made numerous,
unwanted sexual advances toward the plaintiffs." The appeals court "said that
one judge had requested a poll on whether the full court should rehear the case
and that a majority of the judges voted for an en banc
hearing."
Third Circuit finds combination of expert, own testimony sufficient for employee to seek FMLA leave.
The National
Law Journal (3/16, Baldas) reports, "A doctor's note may be enough to
seek time off under the Family and Medical Leave Act, but the sick employee's
testimony counts for something, too. So held the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
3rd Circuit last week in an issue of first impression before the court,
concluding that a combination of expert and lay testimony can be used to prove
that an employee was incapacitated for more than three days under the FMLA. The
March 11 opinion involved medical receptionist Racheal Schaar, who had sued her
employer in 2007 for allegedly refusing her leave for a urinary tract infection
and subsequently firing
her."
Medical Errors/Healthcare
Georgia SC upholds higher standard of proof in med-mal cases, "offer of judgment" rule.
The AP
(3/16, Bluestein) reports, "A sharply divided Georgia Supreme Court on Monday
upheld a key part of a sweeping 2005 law that made it more difficult for
patients to win medical malpractice cases involving emergency healthcare
providers." The ruling, "a blow to plaintiff's attorneys and other critics of
the legislation," requires a "higher standard of proof" by "patients injured by
emergency room workers to win malpractice claims." The legislation required the
plaintiffs "to prove emergency room doctors acted with 'gross negligence'" when
they failed "to order a test that would have detected" a brain aneurysm. The
plaintiffs argued that "the requirement was unconstitutional, saying it's a
nearly insurmountable
hurdle."
The Fulton
County Daily Report (3/16, Palmer) reports, "The court also divided 5-2
to uphold a fee shifting rule that is supposed to deter the filing of frivolous
suits and encourage settlements." Under the "offer of judgment" rule, "a party
can be ordered to pay the other side's attorney fees if it rejects a settlement
offer but doesn't fare much better than the offer when the case is decided in
court." The high court's "treatment of the case showed not only that the court
was split over the state Constitution's treatment of access to courts but also
that the court's newest justice, [David E.] Nahmias, thinks that the value of
court precedent is diminished in the context of constitutional interpretation."
The Atlanta
Business Chronicle (3/15, Williams) also covered the
story.
Texas SC upholds med-mal filing deadline.
The Fort
Worth Star-Telegram (3/15, Hunt) reported, "A Texas woman who
discovered that a sponge had been left inside her during a hysterectomy does not
have the right to sue the hospital and doctor because more than 10 years had
lapsed before the surgical error was discovered, the Texas Supreme Court has
ruled. The court, overturning an appeals court decision, upheld a state law that
sets a 10-year limit for consumers to file medical malpractice claims, even when
a medical error is not discovered within that period." Critics, "however, said
the ruling denies patients injured by negligence the right to have their cases
heard in court if it takes years to figure out what's
wrong."
Some hospitals establishing procedures to handle staff members who make medical errors.
In the Wall
Street Journal (3/16) Informed Patient column, Laura Landro writes that
the April edition of the Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety
includes an analysis of a fatal medical error that occurred when a nurse
accidentally mistook penicillin for an epidural. The review concludes that the
nurse bypassed several safety procedures, and that flaws in the hospital's
system of delivering care contributed to the error. But, in an accompanying
editorial, Charles Denham, co-chairman of a National Quality Forum
safe-practices committee, among other experts, criticized how the nurse was left
to defend herself against charges brought by the state without support from the
hospital. Landro notes, however, that some hospitals are now trying to improve
safety by establishing procedures for handling staff members who make
errors.
FDA issues warning letter to Florida psychiatrist.
The Miami
Herald (3/16, Miller) reports that in a Feb. 4 letter, the Food and
Drug Administration said that South Florida psychiatrist Sohail Punjwani, MD,
"failed 'to protect the rights, safety, and welfare' of children enrolled in
clinical drug trials," by over-medicating participants in "trials for
undisclosed drugs." Punjwani also "failed to 'adhere to the applicable
statutory requirements and FDA regulations governing the conduct of clinical
investigations.'" The Herald points out that some of the medicines prescribed
by Punjwani had not received FDA approval for use in children and were
associated with an increased risk for suicide in pediatric
patients.
Product Safety
Opening arguments begin in bellwether Chinese drywall case.
Bloomberg
News (3/15, Van Voris, Johnson) reported, "Knauf Plasterboard Tianjin
Co., a Chinese drywall maker, ruined a young family's new home with its
defective product," Chris Seeger, "a lawyer for Tatum and Charlene Hernandez,
said today in his opening statement to U.S. District Judge Eldon Fallon, who is
hearing the case without a jury." The case, "part of coordinated multidistrict
litigation over allegedly defective drywall, is intended as a bellwether to help
determine property damage issues in other cases against manufacturers." Knauf
"disputes the amount of money the Hernandez family claims is needed to repair
the
damage."
The AP
(3/15) reported that Knauf "is arguing that the Hernandez home can be restored
for about $54,000. The plaintiffs argue that cost is closer to
$211,000."
The Sarasota
(FL) Herald Tribune (3/16, Kessler) reports, "The plaintiffs' attorneys
argued...that the only way to solve the problem is to essentially take the home
down to the studs -- removing all drywall, wiring, piping and other components."
The "defense team for KPT argued that a much more limited remediation would do
the job, saying that while it agreed on removing the drywall itself, nearly
everything else -- the electrical system, plumbing and items like appliances --
could remain behind." One of "the most contentious issues -- that of 'taint,'
or reduced value of a home because of the stigma of Chinese drywall -- will not
be argued at this week's
trial."
Chinese drywall repairs may be expensive for builders.
The South
Florida Business Journal (3/15, Brinkmann) reported that at a
"demonstration for local builders, contractors and homeowners in Parkland," FL,
Kogen Construction presented a case in which the company built a home for $1.7
million, and had to spend $220,000 "on approved fixes for Chinese drywall
problems."
Boston Scientific recalls two implantable heart defibrillators.
The Wall
Street Journal (3/16, Rockoff) reports that Boston Scientific Corp.
announced a recall of its implantable heart defibrillators Monday, saying that
the company failed to tell regulators about certain manufacturing changes to the
devices.
The New York
Times (3/16, B1, Meier) reports on the front page of its Business Day
section that a spokesman for the FDA "indicated that the matter did not involve
a safety issue for patients who had the
devices."
"The company said it uncovered two production changes that were not cleared with
the" FDA, the AP
(3/16, Perrone) reports. Boston Scientific "said it will retrieve all the
affected devices from suppliers and hospitals." But, "it was unclear when the
company would resume
sales."
Bloomberg
News (3/16, Olmos, Larkin) reports that some analysts expect "the
suspension of...the ICDs and cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators"
to "benefit market leader Medtronic Inc. and smaller competitor St. Jude Medical
Inc."
The Minneapolis
Star-Tribune (3/16, Moore) reports, "Product families named in the
advisory include Cognis, Confient, Livian, Prizm, Renewal, Teligen and Vitality,
all of which were manufactured since March 2009. The recall encompasses cardiac
resynchronization therapy defibrillators, but not
pacemakers."
FEMA trailers planned for sale should be destroyed, says columnist.
In his Washington
Post (3/16, A19) column, Eugene Robinson says the Administration's
plans to sell "more than 100,000 contaminated trailers and mobile homes" left
over as "a legacy of the Bush administration's botched response to Hurricane
Katrina" may "make people sick." Noting findings that the units contain unsafe
levels of formaldehyde, Robinson says they should be destroyed, and calls on the
EPA "to finally set standards for the presence of formaldehyde in indoor
air."
Also in the News
As House readies for vote, Democrats' healthcare strategy creates controversy.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Monday suggested that House Democrats may use a
procedural tactic, already tagged with the label "the Slaughter Solution" (after
Rules Committee Chairwoman Rep. Louise Slaughter (D-NY)) to pass healthcare
reform. The tactic, which the Washington
Post (3/16, Montgomery, Kane) calls a "sleight of hand," would allow
her caucus members to vote on the reconciliation package of fixes to the Senate
healthcare bill without taking a recorded vote on the Senate bill itself. The
move comes as House Democrats geared up to advance the measure, with a first
vote in the Budget
Committee.
McClatchy
(3/16, Lightman) reports that while the maneuver "would enable House members to
avoid casting a politically risky vote on the Senate package," using "such a
dicey procedure to enact President Barack Obama's biggest domestic initiative -
the most far-reaching social policy change in decades - could inflame a public
that's already annoyed at the legislation's tortured path and disgusted with
Congress." The
Hill (3/16, Allen) reports Republicans "criticized the move, and said it
would allow Democrats to avoid taking a tough vote on the Senate healthcare
bill, which is under attack from the anti-abortion rights Democrats as well as
Hispanic members and
liberals."
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