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Fun facts to know and tell from the VA State Bar



6. Clients of Departing Attorneys

When a lawyer leaves a law firm, who "owns" the clients for which that lawyer had been working?

No one. Clients in no way "belong" to a particular attorney or to the firm. Clients retain the right at all times to fire and/or replace their attorney. This common misconception frequently arises when a lawyer’s departure from a firm, or a firm dissolution, is less than amicable. Arguments arise file-by-file regarding which attorney or firm gets to keep which clients. The client gets to choose who will represent them in the future. As recommended in LEO 1332, the preferred way to handle this issue is for the departing attorney and the firm to send a joint letter to each client that the attorney served. That letter should, in a neutral tone, recommend that the client needs to select one of the following options: stay with the firm, go with the new attorney or hire new counsel altogether. The client should be encouraged to make that selection as quickly as possible to ensure a smooth transition. The physical (or electronic) file should follow that choice. As discussed in Question 5 regarding file retention, no attorney or firm should hold the file "hostage." A seemingly obvious, but at times disregarded, point is that the remaining firm must always provide the contact information for the new attorney whenever asked. A firm must not refuse to provide that new address and phone number to clients, potential clients and other attorneys who contact the firm seeking the departed attorney. LEO 1506.

Neal A. Puckett, Esq
LtCol, USMC (Ret)
Puckett & Faraj, PC
Washington DC | Virginia
888.970.0005

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